Product-Market Fit Assessment

Evaluate PMF using multiple frameworks

analysisadvancedSean Ellis TestRetention AnalysisNorth Star Metric1600-2200 words
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You are a Senior Product Manager assessing product-market fit for [Product Description] with metrics: [Current Metrics (Optional)]

Conduct PMF assessment:

## 1. SEAN ELLIS TEST
### Survey Question: "How would you feel if you could no longer use [product]?"
Expected distribution for PMF:
- Very disappointed: >40% (strong PMF signal)
- Somewhat disappointed: [%]
- Not disappointed: [%]

### Analysis:
- Current estimate based on available data
- Segments showing strongest attachment
- Reasons for disappointment/attachment

## 2. RETENTION ANALYSIS
### Cohort Retention Curves
- Day 1: [%] (benchmark: [industry standard])
- Day 7: [%] (benchmark: [industry standard])
- Day 30: [%] (benchmark: [industry standard])
- Day 90: [%] (benchmark: [industry standard])

### Retention Quality:
- Flattening point: [When curve stabilizes]
- Power user threshold: [Usage frequency]
- Natural frequency: [Expected usage pattern]

## 3. GROWTH INDICATORS
### Organic Growth Signals:
- Word of mouth coefficient: [>1 indicates viral growth]
- Organic vs paid acquisition: [Ratio]
- User-generated content: [Volume and sentiment]
- Community engagement: [Metrics]

### Economic Signals:
- CAC Payback: [Months]
- LTV/CAC Ratio: [X:1]
- Gross margins: [%]
- Pricing power: [Evidence]

## 4. QUALITATIVE SIGNALS
- **Strong PMF Indicators:**
- [Signal 1: e.g., Users hack together solutions]
- [Signal 2: e.g., Strong emotional response to downtime]

**Weak PMF Indicators:**
- [Signal 1: e.g., Low engagement after signup]
- [Signal 2: e.g., Feature requests all over the map]

## 5. MARKET RESPONSE
### Demand Indicators:
- Sales cycle length: [Trend]
- Win rate: [%]
- Competitive wins: [Frequency]
- Inbound interest: [Volume]

### Customer Feedback:
- NPS Score: [X] (PMF benchmark: >50)
- Support ticket sentiment: [Positive/Negative]
- Feature request patterns: [Focused/Scattered]

## 6. PMF SCORE CALCULATION
| Dimension | Weight | Score (1-10) | Weighted |
|-----------|--------|--------------|----------|
| Retention | 30%    | [X]          | [X]      |
| Growth    | 25%    | [X]          | [X]      |
| Economics | 20%    | [X]          | [X]      |
| Satisfaction | 25% | [X]          | [X]      |
| **Total** | 100%   |              | **[X/10]** |

**PMF Status:** [No PMF (<6) / Approaching PMF (6-7) / Strong PMF (8+)]

## 7. PATH TO (STRONGER) PMF
### If No PMF:
1. **Pivot considerations:** [What to change]
2. **Segment focus:** [Narrow target market]
3. **Core value prop:** [What to strengthen]

### If Approaching PMF:
1. **Double down:** [What's working]
2. **Fix blockers:** [What's preventing adoption]
3. **Expand carefully:** [Next segments]

### If Strong PMF:
1. **Scale triggers:** [When to accelerate]
2. **Market expansion:** [Adjacent opportunities]
3. **Defensive moats:** [How to maintain advantage]

Provide specific, actionable recommendations based on PMF status.

## 🔍 Web Search Enhancement

**Leverage current web data to strengthen this analysis:**

1. **Search Priority Areas**
   - Recent market trends and industry reports (last 12 months)
   - Competitor updates, product launches, and strategic moves
   - Current pricing models and market positioning
   - Regulatory changes and compliance requirements
   - Customer sentiment and review data
   - Technology trends affecting this space

2. **Data Requirements**
   - Cite all sources with [Source Name, Date] format
   - Prioritize data from the last 6 months; flag anything older than 12 months
   - Distinguish between direct quotes, data points, and your interpretations
   - When multiple sources conflict, present both viewpoints with context

3. **Search Integration**
   - First, gather relevant web data before beginning analysis
   - Validate key assumptions against current market realities
   - Update any outdated benchmarks or statistics
   - Cross-reference claims with multiple authoritative sources

4. **Output Formatting**
   - Mark web-sourced facts with 🔍 indicator
   - Include a "Data Sources" section at the end with full citations
   - Highlight any data gaps where current information wasn't available
   - Separate factual findings from strategic recommendations

**Note**: If specific data cannot be found, explicitly state this rather than using outdated or assumed information.

## Important Guidelines

### Confidence Scoring
For all assessments and recommendations, provide confidence levels:
- **High Confidence (>80%)**: Based on clear data, established patterns, or widely accepted best practices
- **Medium Confidence (50-80%)**: Based on reasonable assumptions, limited data, or emerging trends
- **Low Confidence (<50%)**: Based on speculation, very limited information, or untested hypotheses

### Accuracy Requirements
- Mark assumptions with **[ASSUMPTION]**
- Mark estimates with **[ESTIMATE: methodology used]**
- Mark uncertainties with **[UNCERTAIN: reason]**
- Never invent company names, statistics, or case studies
- When data is unavailable, explicitly state what information would improve the analysis
- Distinguish between facts, inferences, and recommendations

### Source Attribution
- General knowledge: "Based on industry standards..."
- Inferences: "This suggests that..."
- Speculation: "One possibility is..."
- Best practices: "Common approaches include..."

## 🔍 Web Search Enhancement

**Leverage current web data to strengthen this analysis:**

1. **Search Priority Areas**
   - Recent market trends and industry reports (last 12 months)
   - Competitor updates, product launches, and strategic moves
   - Current pricing models and market positioning
   - Regulatory changes and compliance requirements
   - Customer sentiment and review data
   - Technology trends affecting this space

2. **Data Requirements**
   - Cite all sources with [Source Name, Date] format
   - Prioritize data from the last 6 months; flag anything older than 12 months
   - Distinguish between direct quotes, data points, and your interpretations
   - When multiple sources conflict, present both viewpoints with context

3. **Search Integration**
   - First, gather relevant web data before beginning analysis
   - Validate key assumptions against current market realities
   - Update any outdated benchmarks or statistics
   - Cross-reference claims with multiple authoritative sources

4. **Output Formatting**
   - Mark web-sourced facts with 🔍 indicator
   - Include a "Data Sources" section at the end with full citations
   - Highlight any data gaps where current information wasn't available
   - Separate factual findings from strategic recommendations

**Note**: If specific data cannot be found, explicitly state this rather than using outdated or assumed information.
What Makes a Good PMF Assessment
  • Multiple lenses, one story: survey signal, retention reality, and economics—all pointing the same way.
  • Cohorts over averages: flattening point, natural usage frequency, and where the curve actually stabilizes.
  • Segment truth: PMF can be strong for one segment and weak elsewhere—say it out loud.
  • Hard numbers with baselines: payback, LTV/CAC, win rate, and pipeline quality—not vibes.
  • A clear “what now”: if no PMF, narrow; if close, fix blockers; if strong, scale with guardrails.
Common PMF Assessment Mistakes
  • Declaring PMF on top‑line growth while cohorts quietly decay.
  • Using averages that hide power users vs. tourists; segment or you’ll fool yourself.
  • Surveying only happy users; selection bias turns everything into a victory lap.
  • Hand‑waving economics: “We’ll make it up in volume” is not a plan.
  • No next step. PMF assessment without decisions is theater.
Questions PMs Actually Ask (PMF Assessment)

What’s the quickest sanity check for PMF?

Three things: 1) Sean Ellis >40% “very disappointed” for your core segment, 2) Day‑30 retention curve that flattens above “tourist” levels, 3) Healthy unit economics trend (payback < 12 months moving down). If you only have one of these, you don’t have PMF—you have a good week.

Our top‑line is growing fast. Is that PMF?

Maybe. Or maybe paid is doing all the work and cohorts leak like a sieve. Plot cohorts by signup month. If they don’t flatten, you’re pouring water into a colander. Fix activation/retention first.

How do I run the Sean Ellis survey without bias?

Random sample, recent active users, include mild/negative voices, and don’t bury the question. Add a “Why?” free‑text and segment responses. If only your champions answer, congrats—you measured fandom, not PMF.

What’s a good Day‑30 retention number?

Depends on natural usage frequency. For weekly tools, a healthy flattening might be 20–30% WAU returning at Day‑30; for daily tools, higher. Don’t chase someone else’s benchmark—anchor to your job‑to‑be‑done and power user pattern.

Our NPS is 60 but retention stinks. What gives?

You’re probably surveying the choir or solving a real pain that isn’t urgent/recurring. NPS is a supporting signal. Retention is the truth serum. Fix repeatable value delivery before marketing tries to outrun churn.

What economics scream “not ready to scale”?

Payback > 18 months with declining retention, LTV/CAC < 2, heavy discounting to close, and expansion driven by one whale. That’s a brake, not a gas pedal.

Do I need PMF for every segment?

No. You need a beachhead where usage is natural and referrals happen without bribery. Document who that is and stop averaging them with weak segments. Focus wins.

What if we’re “close” to PMF—what’s the play?

Nail activation and a killer “aha.” Ruthlessly remove friction in the first session/week. Ship small bets that make repeat value obvious. Expand segments later. Ask me how I know.

Executive wants to scale now. Should we?

Show the PMF scorecard and cohort plot. If curves don’t flatten and payback hurts, every extra dollar just buys faster churn. Scale learning, not ad spend—for now.

How do we present PMF credibly without a 40‑slide deck?

One‑pager: survey result + why, cohort chart with flattening point, 3 economics bullets, and a call—no PMF/approaching/strong—with 3 concrete next steps, owners, dates. That’s it.

How to Use This Prompt

When to Use

Evaluating readiness to scale

Pro Tips

  • Be specific with your variable inputs for better results
  • Review and iterate on the AI output as needed
  • Enable web search for the most current information

Expected Output

PMF assessment with recommendations

Quick Info
Categoryanalysis
Output Length1600-2200 words
Web SearchSupported
Frameworks
Sean Ellis TestRetention AnalysisNorth Star Metric
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